Electric HGVs in the real world: what two wholesalers discovered

Can electric HGVs really do the job?
For wholesalers, the move to electric HGVs can feel like a significant leap. Tight delivery schedules, multi-drop routes, payloads, long working days and the need for absolute reliability all make the question a practical one:
Will an electric truck actually work for my operation?
The EV Discovery Programme was designed to find out.
Working with the Scottish Wholesale Association, Renault Trucks and two leading wholesalers – United Wholesale (Scotland) and Creed Foodservice – Vertellus put 18-tonne Renault Trucks E-Tech D electric HGVs to work on real delivery routes, in real operating conditions, across multiple seasons.
The results provide some compelling evidence of what is already possible.
The results at a glance
95%
of short and regional journeys were achievable using electric HGVs, based on real-world operational data.
36%
average battery capacity used on trial journeys – demonstrating significant headroom in the vehicles’ available range.
10–13 tonnes
of CO₂ saved annually per vehicle, based on the trial data.
£10–£20
lower running cost per 100 km reported by United Wholesale (Scotland), compared with diesel.
£6,630
estimated annual saving reported by Creed Foodservice.
Cost savings are based on February 2026 prices.
Electric performance matched diesel on local delivery routes
One of the biggest questions for any operator considering electrification is whether an electric HGV can deliver the same operational performance as a diesel vehicle.
Across the trial, the answer was encouraging.
The Renault Trucks E-Tech D vehicles were used on demanding multi-drop food and drink delivery routes, operating in real-world conditions rather than controlled test environments.
Both operators found that the electric trucks could consistently match – and in some cases exceed – diesel performance on their local and regional operations.
The trial data showed that up to 95% of short and regional journeys could be completed using an eHGV, demonstrating that electrification can already work across a significant proportion of wholesale operations.
Range may be less of a barrier than expected
One of the most interesting findings was how much battery capacity was actually being used.
Across the trial, the vehicles used just 36% of their available battery capacity on average.
For operators, this is important. It suggests that concerns about range can sometimes be greater than the actual requirement of the route.
Understanding what a vehicle genuinely needs to do – rather than making assumptions about what it might need to do – is a key part of building confidence in fleet electrification.
And as operators become more familiar with electric vehicles, there is potential to increase utilisation further.
Lower emissions. Lower running costs.
The operational benefits weren’t limited to vehicle performance.
The trial demonstrated emissions savings of more than 50kg of CO₂ per 100km, equivalent to approximately 10–13 tonnes of CO₂ per vehicle each year.
Both operators also reported lower running costs when charging from their depot.
United Wholesale (Scotland) reported savings of around £10–£20 per 100km, while Creed Foodservice estimated an annual saving of £6,630 compared with diesel operation.
These figures are based on February 2026 energy prices and are indicative of the trial conditions.
What about charging?
The trial also highlighted where the industry still needs to develop.
For both operators, depot-based charging provided a practical solution for the vehicles in their day-to-day operations. But charging infrastructure remains an important consideration, particularly for operators travelling beyond the more developed charging network in Scotland’s central belt.
Route planning is another area where experience matters.
Rather than simply asking whether an electric truck has enough range, operators need to understand how routes, payload, driving conditions, charging availability and daily operating patterns work together.
The experience gained through the EV Discovery Programme helped both operators build that understanding first-hand.
Confidence grows when you put the vehicle to work
The trial wasn’t just about numbers.
Driver and customer feedback was largely positive, with confidence in the vehicles increasing as experience grew.
For operators, that hands-on experience is an important part of the decision-making process. An electric HGV can look very different on paper compared with how it performs on an actual delivery route.
That’s why the EV Discovery Programme is built around real-world experience rather than assumptions.
What does this mean for wholesalers?
There isn’t a single answer to the question of whether an electric HGV is right for a fleet.
But the findings from United Wholesale (Scotland) and Creed Foodservice show that for the right routes, electric HGVs can already be a practical alternative to diesel – delivering operational performance while reducing emissions and running costs.
The next step for any operator is understanding where electric could work within their own fleet.
That’s where real-world data, route analysis and practical experience become invaluable.
Read the full case study
Electric HGVs in wholesale: real-world results from the EV Discovery Programme
Discover how United Wholesale (Scotland) and Creed Foodservice put Renault Trucks E-Tech D electric HGVs to work across their operations – and what they learned about range, charging, running costs, emissions and day-to-day performance.
Scottish Wholesale Association Case Study_Electrification of Fleets_Vertellus UK
Case study produced by the Scottish Wholesale Association, Renault Trucks UK and Vertellus.
About the EV Discovery Programme
The EV Discovery Programme gives operators the opportunity to experience electric HGVs in their own operation before making longer-term fleet decisions.
Through the programme, businesses can lease an 18-tonne Renault Trucks E-Tech D for 12 months at a cost comparable with a diesel equivalent, allowing them to gather real-world data and build practical experience without committing to an outright vehicle purchase.
It’s about answering the questions that matter:
Which routes could go electric?
What would the charging requirement look like?
How would drivers respond?
What could it save?
And where does diesel still make sense?
Because the best way to understand whether electric works for your fleet is to put it to work.











